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FINAL Supplemental EIS/EIR

Acquisition of Additional Water for Meeting the San Joaquin River Agreement Flow Objectives, 2000 – 2010

Index

1. INTRODUCTION

The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) and the San Joaquin River Group Authority (SJRGA) are jointly preparing this Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (SEIS/EIR) to provide for the acquisition of up to 47,000 acre-feet of "supplemental" water if needed by Reclamation from the SJRGA and its members. The supplemental water is to provide full Vernalis Adaptive Management Plan (VAMP) test flow conditions at Vernalis during "double-step years" for Water Years 2001 through 2010.

This document is a SEIS/EIR covering minor additions to the project addressed in the Meeting Flow Objectives for the San Joaquin River Agreement, 1999-2010, Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (Final EIS/EIR, Reclamation 1999). It documents the environmental consequences of acquiring and using flows specified in the San Joaquin River Agreement (SJRA). This chapter describes the purpose of the Proposed Action or Project, why it is needed, and what the Project proposes to accomplish, objectives. It also provides information on the history of the Proposed Project and the regulatory authority to conduct the Project.

The SJRA developed as an alternative that provides a level of protection equivalent to the San Joaquin River flow objectives contained in the State Water Resources Control Board’s 1995 Water Quality Control Plan for the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary (1995 WQCP: State Board 1995a). Discussion over the flow objectives led to a proactive problem-solving process to develop an adaptive fishery management plan. The water supplies to support that plan were obtained from members of the SJRGA. The SJRA is a "performance agreement" (VAMP flows) and a water acquisition program (other flows) wherein Reclamation and the California Department of Water Resources pay the SJRGA to ensure that water supplies are available for instream flows as needed up to prescribed limits.

Reclamation proposes to contract for water on the Tuolumne and Merced rivers under PL 102-575, Title 34, Section 3406(b)(3) of the Central Valley Project Improvement Act (CVPIA).

1.1 HISTORY OF PROJECT

On December 15, 1994, the federal government, the State of California, and urban, agricultural and environmental interests reached the principles for agreement on a comprehensive, coordinated package of actions designed to provide interim protection to the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta Estuary. That agreement is referred to as the 1994 Bay-Delta Accord, which was extended to December 15, 1998. Many of the coordinated package of actions agreed upon in the Accord were subsequently adopted by the State Board in their 1995 WQCP (95-1 WR by State Board Resolution No. 95-24).

In June 1995, the San Joaquin Tributaries Association filed a lawsuit over the State Board’s adoption of the 1995 WQCP. The Association’s complaint asserted that the 1995 WQCP was invalid for several reasons, chief among those reasons was (1) the lack of adequat