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FINAL Supplemental EIS/EIR

Acquisition of Additional Water for Meeting the San Joaquin River Agreement Flow Objectives, 2000 – 2010

2. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDING PROPOSED ACTION

Index

This chapter describes two alternatives, a No Action and a Proposed Action, and incorporates by reference the range of alternatives that were evaluated as potential options to the Proposed Action in the Meeting Flow Objectives for the San Joaquin River Agreement, 1999-2010, Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (Final EIS/EIR, Reclamation 1999). No Action represents existing flow conditions based on existing hydrology and operations within the Bay-Delta watershed with implementation of the San Joaquin River Agreement (SJRA). The Proposed Project/Action is the acquisition of up to 47,000 acre-feet of "supplemental" water if needed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) from the San Joaquin River Group Authority (SJRGA) and its members (specifically Modesto Irrigation District [MID], Turlock Irrigation District [TID], and Merced Irrigation District [Merced ID]) to provide full Vernalis Adaptive Management Plan (VAMP) test flow conditions at Vernalis in April and May during "double-step years" for Water Years 2001 through 2010. This water would supplement, under Paragraph 8 of the SJRA, the water provided by the SJRA, which has previously been analyzed in the Final EIS/EIR (Reclamation 1999). The water is needed to support the VAMP during the pulse flow period and to assist Reclamation in meeting the Anadromous Fish Restoration Program, Bay-Delta flow objectives as required by State Water Resources Control Board Water Right Decision 1641 (State Board 1999), and the Delta Smelt Biological Opinion (Service 1995a).

2.1 NO ACTION ALTERNATIVE

The No Action Alternative represents the existing condition of up to 110,000 acre-feet for the VAMP Target Flow and assumes implementation of the SJRA. It includes three components of flow:

  • Up to 110,000 acre-feet per year towards meeting the VAMP Target Flow. Water provided under this component will be divided among the SJRGA members pursuant to the SJRGA Division Agreement. This water is to be used only during the VAMP 31-day test flow period.
  • Additional water from Merced (12,500 acre-feet) during October. This flow will be provided above the "existing flow" in the Merced River during October.
  • Additional water (15,000 acre-feet) from Oakdale Irrigation District (OID) to be available to Reclamation. In additio